Geography quiz: Ready to test your global knowledge and explore the world from the comfort of your home? Whether you’re a geography buff or just looking to brush up on your world capitals, continents, and landmarks, this 100-question quiz will challenge and entertain.
From the highest peaks to the deepest oceans, see how much you really know about our planet. Grab your atlas, and let’s dive into this geographical adventure!
See also our Trivia game generator or Fun Facts game for even more fun!
1. What is the largest desert in the world?
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Answer: Antarctic Desert
Details: The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world, covering an area of about 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square kilometers).
2. What is the capital city of Australia?
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Answer: Canberra
Details: Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise location between Sydney and Melbourne.
3. Which river is the longest in the world?
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Answer: Nile River
Details: The Nile River is traditionally considered the longest river in the world, flowing over 4,135 miles (6,650 kilometers) through northeastern Africa.
4. What country has the most islands?
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Answer: Sweden
Details: Sweden has the most islands of any country, with an estimated 267,570 islands scattered across its coastline.
5. What is the smallest country in the world by land area?
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Answer: Vatican City
Details: Vatican City is the smallest country in the world by land area, covering approximately 44 hectares (110 acres).
6. Which U.S. state is known as the “Sunshine State”?
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Answer: Florida
Details: Florida is nicknamed the “Sunshine State” due to its generally sunny weather throughout the year.
7. What mountain range separates Europe and Asia?
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Answer: Ural Mountains
Details: The Ural Mountains act as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, stretching from the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River.
8. What is the capital of Canada?
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Answer: Ottawa
Details: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, located in the province of Ontario.
9. Which continent is known as the “Dark Continent”?
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Answer: Africa
Details: Africa was historically referred to as the “Dark Continent” due to its largely unexplored nature by Europeans in the 19th century.
10. What is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea?
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Answer: Sicily
Details: Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, located to the south of mainland Italy.
11. Which river flows through Egypt?
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Answer: Nile River
Details: The Nile River is the primary river flowing through Egypt, providing vital water resources for the country.
12. What is the largest lake in Africa?
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Answer: Lake Victoria
Details: Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa by area, and it is bordered by Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya.
13. What country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?
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Answer: Japan
Details: Japan is often referred to as the “Land of the Rising Sun” due to its location to the east of the Asian continent, where the sun rises.
14. What is the largest city in Brazil?
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Answer: São Paulo
Details: São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil by both population and area.
15. Which U.S. state is known as the “Golden State”?
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Answer: California
Details: California is known as the “Golden State,” a nickname that originated from the California Gold Rush of the 19th century.
16. What is the name of the longest river in South America?
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Answer: Amazon River
Details: The Amazon River is the longest river in South America and is renowned for its vast and biodiverse rainforest basin.
17. What is the capital city of Japan?
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Answer: Tokyo
Details: Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and one of the most populous and vibrant cities in the world.
18. Which country is both an island and a continent?
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Answer: Australia
Details: Australia is unique as it is both a country and a continent, surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
19. What mountain is known as the “Roof of the World”?
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Answer: Mount Everest
Details: Mount Everest is referred to as the “Roof of the World” because it is the highest peak on Earth, standing at 29,032 feet (8,849 meters) above sea level.
20. What is the name of the sea located between Europe and Africa?
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Answer: Mediterranean Sea
Details: The Mediterranean Sea is situated between Europe to the north and Africa to the south, connecting to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar.
21. What is the capital of France?
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Answer: Paris
Details: Paris is the capital city of France and is known for its rich history, culture, and landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower.
22. What is the largest country by land area?
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Answer: Russia
Details: Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning over 6.6 million square miles (17 million square kilometers).
23. Which continent is known for having the most countries?
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Answer: Africa
Details: Africa is the continent with the most countries, comprising 54 recognized sovereign states.
24. What is the smallest continent by land area?
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Answer: Australia
Details: Australia is the smallest continent by land area, covering about 2.9 million square miles (7.6 million square kilometers).
25. Which ocean is the largest in terms of surface area?
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Answer: Pacific Ocean
Details: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean, covering more than 63 million square miles (165 million square kilometers).
26. What is the capital of Egypt?
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Answer: Cairo
Details: Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and is one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East.
27. Which country is known as the Land of the Long White Cloud?
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Answer: New Zealand
Details: New Zealand is known as the Land of the Long White Cloud, a translation of its Māori name, Aotearoa.
28. What is the largest island in the Caribbean?
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Answer: Cuba
Details: Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, known for its vibrant culture and history.
29. What is the capital of Germany?
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Answer: Berlin
Details: Berlin is the capital city of Germany and a major cultural and political center in Europe.
30. Which country is home to the Great Barrier Reef?
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Answer: Australia
Details: The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, and is the world’s largest coral reef system.
31. What is the largest city in Africa by population?
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Answer: Lagos
Details: Lagos, Nigeria, is the largest city in Africa by population, known for its bustling economy and vibrant culture.
32. What is the official language of Brazil?
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Answer: Portuguese
Details: Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, making it the largest Portuguese-speaking country in the world.
33. What is the capital of South Korea?
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Answer: Seoul
Details: Seoul is the capital city of South Korea and a major global city known for its technology and culture.
34. What is the name of the line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
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Answer: Equator
Details: The Equator is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
35. What is the capital of Italy?
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Answer: Rome
Details: Rome is the capital city of Italy, known for its rich history and as the center of the ancient Roman Empire.
36. What is the highest mountain in Africa?
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Answer: Mount Kilimanjaro
Details: Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa, standing at 19,341 feet (5,895 meters) above sea level.
37. Which river flows through the Grand Canyon?
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Answer: Colorado River
Details: The Colorado River flows through the Grand Canyon, sculpting its deep and impressive gorges.
38. What is the capital of Spain?
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Answer: Madrid
Details: Madrid is the capital city of Spain and is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant lifestyle.
39. What is the longest river in Europe?
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Answer: Volga River
Details: The Volga River is the longest river in Europe, flowing through Russia for about 2,294 miles (3,692 kilometers).
40. What is the name of the mountain range that runs through South America?
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Answer: Andes Mountains
Details: The Andes Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world, extending along the western coast of South America.
41. What is the capital of India?
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Answer: New Delhi
Details: New Delhi is the capital city of India and serves as the center of the Indian government.
42. What is the name of the large desert located in northern Africa?
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Answer: Sahara Desert
Details: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering much of northern Africa.
43. What country is known as the “Land of the Midnight Sun”?
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Answer: Norway
Details: Norway is known as the “Land of the Midnight Sun” because of its location above the Arctic Circle, where the sun remains visible at midnight during summer.
44. What is the capital of Mexico?
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Answer: Mexico City
Details: Mexico City is the capital city of Mexico and one of the largest cities in the world by population.
45. What is the largest island in the world?
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Answer: Greenland
Details: Greenland is the largest island in the world by area, although it is politically an autonomous territory within Denmark.
46. What is the official language of Switzerland?
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Answer: There are four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh
Details: Switzerland has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh, reflecting its diverse cultural regions.
47. What is the largest city in the United States by population?
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Answer: New York City
Details: New York City is the largest city in the United States by population, known for its significant cultural and economic impact.
48. What is the highest waterfall in the world?
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Answer: Angel Falls
Details: Angel Falls in Venezuela is the highest waterfall in the world, with a total height of 3,212 feet (979 meters).
49. What is the capital of Argentina?
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Answer: Buenos Aires
Details: Buenos Aires is the capital city of Argentina and is known for its rich cultural scene and vibrant life.
50. What body of water separates the United Kingdom from mainland Europe?
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Answer: English Channel
Details: The English Channel, also known as La Manche, separates the United Kingdom from mainland Europe, specifically France.
51. What is the capital of Turkey?
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Answer: Ankara
Details: Ankara is the capital city of Turkey, located in the central part of the country.
52. What is the longest river in Asia?
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Answer: Yangtze River
Details: The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world, flowing through China for about 3,917 miles (6,300 kilometers).
53. What is the capital city of Norway?
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Answer: Oslo
Details: Oslo is the capital city of Norway and is known for its stunning natural beauty and modern architecture.
54. What country is known for having more than 1,000 lakes?
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Answer: Finland
Details: Finland is known as the “Land of a Thousand Lakes” due to its numerous lakes and waterways.
55. What is the largest city in China by population?
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Answer: Shanghai
Details: Shanghai is the largest city in China by population and is a global financial hub.
56. What is the capital of Sweden?
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Answer: Stockholm
Details: Stockholm is the capital city of Sweden, known for its beautiful archipelago and cultural heritage.
57. Which desert is located in northern Chile and is known as one of the driest places on Earth?
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Answer: Atacama Desert
Details: The Atacama Desert is one of the driest deserts in the world, located in northern Chile.
58. What is the capital of Greece?
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Answer: Athens
Details: Athens is the capital city of Greece and is known for its ancient history and landmarks.
59. What is the longest river in North America?
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Answer: Missouri River
Details: The Missouri River is the longest river in North America, flowing through the central part of the continent.
60. What is the name of the line that divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres?
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Answer: Prime Meridian
Details: The Prime Meridian is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, passing through Greenwich, England.
61. What is the capital of Portugal?
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Answer: Lisbon
Details: Lisbon is the capital city of Portugal and is known for its rich maritime history and vibrant culture.
62. What is the largest city in Australia?
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Answer: Sydney
Details: Sydney is the largest city in Australia by population and is famous for its iconic Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge.
63. Which country is home to the historic city of Petra?
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Answer: Jordan
Details: Petra is an ancient city located in Jordan, known for its rock-cut architecture and archaeological significance.
64. What is the smallest country in South America?
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Answer: Suriname
Details: Suriname is the smallest country in South America by land area.
65. What is the name of the large island nation off the southeastern coast of Africa?
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Answer: Madagascar
Details: Madagascar is a large island nation located off the southeastern coast of Africa, known for its unique biodiversity.
66. What is the capital of Belgium?
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Answer: Brussels
Details: Brussels is the capital city of Belgium and serves as the de facto capital of the European Union.
67. What is the name of the ocean that borders the west coast of the United States?
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Answer: Pacific Ocean
Details: The Pacific Ocean borders the west coast of the United States, stretching from Alaska to California.
68. What is the capital city of South Africa?
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Answer: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
Details: South Africa has three capital cities: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial).
69. What country is known for the ancient city of Machu Picchu?
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Answer: Peru
Details: Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city located in Peru, renowned for its archaeological significance and stunning location.
70. What is the largest river by volume of water in the world?
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Answer: Amazon River
Details: The Amazon River has the largest volume of water flow in the world, making it the largest river by discharge.
71. What is the capital of Poland?
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Answer: Warsaw
Details: Warsaw is the capital city of Poland, known for its historical architecture and cultural heritage.
72. What is the name of the desert located in northern China and southern Mongolia?
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Answer: Gobi Desert
Details: The Gobi Desert is a vast desert region located in northern China and southern Mongolia.
73. What is the highest peak in the Alps?
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Answer: Mont Blanc
Details: Mont Blanc is the highest peak in the Alps, standing at 15,781 feet (4,810 meters) above sea level.
74. What is the capital of Iceland?
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Answer: Reykjavik
Details: Reykjavik is the capital city of Iceland and the northernmost capital of a sovereign state in the world.
75. What is the longest river in Africa?
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Answer: Nile River
Details: The Nile River is the longest river in Africa and has historically been vital to the civilizations along its banks.
76. What is the capital of Malaysia?
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Answer: Kuala Lumpur
Details: Kuala Lumpur is the capital city of Malaysia and is known for its modern skyline and cultural diversity.
77. Which country has the longest coastline in the world?
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Answer: Canada
Details: Canada has the longest coastline of any country in the world, stretching over 125,000 miles (201,000 kilometers).
78. What is the capital of Hungary?
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Answer: Budapest
Details: Budapest is the capital city of Hungary and is known for its historic architecture and vibrant cultural scene.
79. What is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea?
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Answer: Sicily
Details: Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, located to the south of mainland Italy.
80. What is the smallest country in Africa?
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Answer: Seychelles
Details: Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa by land area, consisting of an archipelago of 115 islands.
81. What is the capital of the Netherlands?
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Answer: Amsterdam
Details: Amsterdam is the capital city of the Netherlands, known for its canals, museums, and vibrant cultural scene.
82. What is the largest desert in the world?
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Answer: Antarctic Desert
Details: The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world by area, covering most of the continent of Antarctica.
83. What is the capital of Kenya?
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Answer: Nairobi
Details: Nairobi is the capital city of Kenya and is known as a major commercial and cultural hub in East Africa.
84. What is the longest river in the world?
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Answer: Nile River (or Amazon River, depending on measurement criteria)
Details: The Nile River is traditionally considered the longest river in the world, but some recent studies suggest the Amazon River may be longer depending on measurement criteria.
85. What country is known for the historic site of the Colosseum?
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Answer: Italy
Details: The Colosseum is an ancient Roman amphitheater located in Rome, Italy, and is one of the most well-preserved symbols of ancient Rome.
86. What is the largest city in India by population?
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Answer: Mumbai
Details: Mumbai is the largest city in India by population and is a major financial and cultural center.
87. What is the capital of Nepal?
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Answer: Kathmandu
Details: Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal and is known for its historic temples and as a gateway to the Himalayas.
88. What is the name of the famous historical wall in China?
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Answer: Great Wall of China
Details: The Great Wall of China is a historic fortification that stretches across northern China, originally built to protect against invasions.
89. What is the capital of the United Arab Emirates?
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Answer: Abu Dhabi
Details: Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the United Arab Emirates and is known for its modern architecture and cultural landmarks.
90. What is the largest city in the world by land area?
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Answer: New York City
Details: New York City is the largest city in the world by land area, including all its boroughs and surrounding areas.
91. What is the capital of Ethiopia?
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Answer: Addis Ababa
Details: Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia and is known for being a major center for diplomacy and international organizations in Africa.
92. What is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea?
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Answer: Sicily
Details: Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, located to the south of mainland Italy.
93. What is the longest river in South America?
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Answer: Amazon River
Details: The Amazon River is the longest river in South America, known for its vast drainage basin and rich biodiversity.
94. What is the largest city in the world by population within city limits?
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Answer: Tokyo
Details: Tokyo is the largest city in the world by population within city limits, with a dense and vibrant urban area.
95. What is the capital of Bangladesh?
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Answer: Dhaka
Details: Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh and is known for its bustling streets and rich cultural heritage.
96. What is the name of the desert located in southern California and Nevada?
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Answer: Mojave Desert
Details: The Mojave Desert is located in southern California and Nevada and is known for its arid landscape and unique flora and fauna.
97. What is the capital of Jamaica?
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Answer: Kingston
Details: Kingston is the capital city of Jamaica and is known for its vibrant music scene and cultural heritage.
98. What is the largest lake in Africa?
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Answer: Lake Victoria
Details: Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa by surface area and is a vital resource for the surrounding countries.
99. What is the capital of the Czech Republic?
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Answer: Prague
Details: Prague is the capital city of the Czech Republic and is renowned for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
100. What is the largest country by land area?
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Answer: Russia
Details: Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning across Europe and Asia.
Reference
- National Geographic Education – Geography Resources – Offers educational resources and quizzes related to geography.
- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) – Geography and Geology – Provides information and resources on various geographical topics.
- Library of Congress – Geography and Map Division – A resource for maps and geographical information.
- PBS LearningMedia – Geography Resources – Educational materials and resources for teaching geography.
- World Geography – National Geographic – A collection of articles and resources related to world geography.
- CIA World Factbook – Provides detailed information about countries, including geography, demographics, and more.
- Geography Awareness Week – National Geographic – Resources and information related to geography awareness.
- American Geographical Society – A non-profit organization focused on geography education and research.
- National Park Service – Geography and Geography Education – Resources related to geography and national parks.
- Geography for Life – National Council for Geographic Education – Educational resources and standards for geography education.
